绗?绔?鎻忚堪鎬у垎鏋?/h4>

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6.1.1 闆嗕腑瓒嬪娍

闆嗕腑瓒嬪娍鐨勭洰鐨勬槸鎵惧埌鏈€鑳戒唬琛ㄦ暣涓暟鎹殑鏁板€笺€?br> 1锛庨€傜敤绫诲瀷
鈼?鑻ヤ负瀹氱被鍙橀噺鈫掕绠椾紬鏁般€?br> 鈼忚嫢涓哄畾搴忓彉閲忊啋璁＄畻浼楁暟鎴栦腑浣嶆暟銆?br> 鈼忚嫢涓哄畾璺濆強瀹氭瘮鍙橀噺鈫掍互涓?绉嶆寚鏍囬兘鍙互銆?/p>

2锛庢弿杩版暟鎹泦涓秼鍔跨殑5绉嶆寚鏍?br> 锛?锛変紬鏁?br> 浼楁暟鎸囦竴缁勬暟鎹腑鍑虹幇娆℃暟鏈€澶氱殑鏁板€笺€備緥濡傚湪涓€缁勬暟鎹?0銆?2銆?8銆?4銆?2銆?0銆?2銆?5銆?0銆?3銆?8涓紝浼楁暟涓?2銆?/p>

锛?锛変腑浣嶆暟

涓綅鏁版寚灏嗘暟鎹寜澶у皬椤哄簭鎺掑垪锛屾帓鍦ㄤ腑闂翠綅缃殑鏁板€笺€備緥濡傚湪涓€缁勬暟鎹?0銆?2銆?5銆?8銆?3涓紝涓綅鏁颁负15锛涘湪10銆?2銆?3銆?5銆?8銆?3杩欑粍鏁版嵁涓紝涓綅鏁颁负14锛?13+15)/2锛夛紝鐢辨鍙煡锛屼腑浣嶆暟涓嶄竴瀹氬瓨鍦ㄤ簬鍘熷鏁版嵁涓€?/p>

娉ㄦ剰锛氬綋鏈夋瀬绔€笺€佸亸鎬佸垎甯冦€佹暟鎹垎甯冧笉瀵圭О鏃讹紝浣跨敤涓綅鏁帮紝浣嗕腑浣嶆暟鏃犳硶鍙嶆槧鎵€鏈夋牱鏈殑鎯呭喌銆?/p>

锛?锛夌畻鏈钩鍧囨暟
绠楁湳骞冲潎鏁版寚涓€缁勬暟鎹殑骞宠　鐐广€傝嫢涓€缁勬暟鎹腑娌℃湁鏋佺鍊硷紝鍒欏钩鍧囨暟鑰冭檻浜嗘墍鏈夌殑淇℃伅閲忥紝鏄渶鏈変唬琛ㄦ€х殑鏁板€硷紱骞冲潎鏁版槗鍙楁瀬绔€肩殑褰卞搷锛岃嫢瀛樺湪鏋佺鍊硷紝鍒欐渶濂界敤鎴熬鍧囨暟鎴栦腑浣嶆暟鏉ヤ唬鏇垮钩鍧囨暟銆?br> 锛?锛夋埅灏惧潎鏁?br> 骞冲潎鏁版槗鍙楁瀬绔€肩殑褰卞搷锛屽彲浠ラ€氳繃鎴幓鏋佺鏁版嵁锛堝叿浣撳幓鎺夊灏戞牴鎹疄闄呮儏鍐佃€屽畾锛夛紝鍙眰鍘绘帀鏋佺鍊煎悗鍓╀笅鏁板€肩殑鍧囨暟锛屽湪 SPSS鐨勨€滄帰绱㈡€у垎鏋愨€濅腑鍙互鑷姩璁＄畻鈥?%鍓櫎鍚庡钩鍧囧€尖€濄€?/p>

锛?锛夊姞鏉冨钩鍧囨暟
鍔犳潈骞冲潎鏁版寚褰撲竴缁勬暟鎹腑鍚勪釜鏁版嵁鐨勯噸瑕佹€т笉涓€鏍锋垨鑰呭悇缁勬暟鎹殑鏍锋湰鏁伴噺涓嶅悓鏃讹紝闇€瑕佺粰姣忎釜鏁版嵁璧嬩簣涓嶅悓鐨勬潈閲嶆潵鏉冭　杞婚噸锛屼互姝よ祴浜堟瘡涓暟鎹悓鏍风殑閲嶈鎬э紝鍐嶅仛骞冲潎鏁扮殑璁＄畻銆備緥濡傦紝鍦ㄥ叕鍔″憳鑰冭瘯涓寘鍚瑪璇曞拰闈㈣瘯锛屾弧鍒嗛兘涓?00鍒嗭紝鍏朵腑绗旇瘯鍗?0%銆侀潰璇曞崰30%锛岄偅涔堟渶缁堢殑鎴愮哗涓猴細(绗旇瘯鍒嗘暟脳70%+闈㈣瘯鍒嗘暟脳30%)/2銆?/p>

6.1.2 绂绘暎瓒嬪娍

绂绘暎瓒嬪娍鍙互璇存槑闆嗕腑瓒嬪娍鎸囨爣鐨勪唬琛ㄦ€у浣曪紝涔熺敤鏉ュ湪缁熻鎺ㄦ柇鏃惰绠楄宸殑澶у皬锛岀鏁ｇ▼搴﹁秺澶э紝鍙樺紓绋嬪害瓒婂ぇ銆?br> 1锛庨€傜敤绫诲瀷
鈼忚嫢涓哄畾绫诲彉閲忊啋璁＄畻鍏ㄨ窛銆?br> 鈼?鑻ヤ负瀹氬簭鍙橀噺鈫掕绠楀叏璺濄€佸洓鍒嗕綅鏁般€?br> 鈼忚嫢涓哄畾璺濆強瀹氭瘮鍙橀噺鈫掍互涓?绉嶆寚鏍囬兘鍙互銆?br> 2锛庢弿杩版暟鎹鏁ｈ秼鍔跨殑5绉嶆寚鏍?br> 锛?锛夊叏璺?br> 鍏ㄨ窛鍙堢О鏋佸樊锛屽湪SPSS 24涓О涓衡€滆寖鍥粹€濓紝鏄竴缁勬暟鎹腑鏈€澶у€间笌鏈€灏忓€肩殑宸€傞€氳繃鍏ㄨ窛鍙互绮楃暐鍦颁簡瑙ｆ暟鎹殑鍒嗗竷鑼冨洿銆傚湪鍚岀被绂绘暎鎸囨爣姣旇緝鏃讹紝鍏ㄨ窛瓒婂ぇ锛屾暟鎹殑绂绘暎绋嬪害瓒婂ぇ锛涘叏璺濊秺灏忥紝鏁版嵁鐨勭鏁ｇ▼搴﹁秺灏忋€傚湪鏃ュ父鐢熸椿涓俯宸氨鏄竴绉嶅叏璺濓紝鍦ㄥ疄闄呭伐浣滀腑鍏ㄨ窛甯哥敤鏉ユ鏌ヤ骇鍝佽川閲忔槸鍚︾ǔ瀹氾紝浠ユ瀵硅川閲忚繘琛屾帶鍒躲€?/p>

锛?锛夊洓鍒嗕綅鏁?br> 灏嗘暟鎹粠灏忓埌澶ф帓搴忥紝鍒嗘垚鍥涚瓑浠斤紝姣忎唤鍚勫崰25%锛屼笂鍥涘垎浣嶆暟涓?5%澶勭殑鍊硷紝涓嬪洓鍒嗕綅鏁颁负25%澶勭殑鍊硷紝濡傚浘6.1.2鎵€绀猴紝鏁板€艰秺澶э紝涓綋宸紓搴﹁秺澶с€?/p>

鈥?

鍩轰簬 SPSS杞欢鐨勮瘯鍗峰垎鏋愪笌搴旂敤

2019-03-17 20:02:40娆℃祻瑙?/p>

閭撲僵浣?/p>

鎽?瑕?閫氳繃璇曞嵎鎴愮哗鍒嗘瀽鍜岃瘯鍗疯川閲忓垎鏋愶紝瀵硅瘯鍗疯繘琛岄毦搴︺€佸尯鍒嗗害銆佷俊搴︺€佹晥搴︽楠岋紝鑳藉璁╄€冭瘯杩欎竴閲嶈鐨勬€荤粨鎬ц瘎浠锋湁鏁堝湴娴嬮獙鍑哄鐢熸帉鎻＄煡璇嗙殑鐪熷疄姘村钩銆備互璁＄畻鏈哄簲鐢ㄥ熀纭€鑰冭瘯璇曞嵎涓轰緥锛岀粨鍚圫PSS瀵瑰叾杩涜璇曞嵎璐ㄩ噺鍒嗘瀽锛岃兘涓烘暀甯堟垨鏁欏绠＄悊鑰呭湪鏁欏鐮旂┒鏂归潰鎻愪緵甯姪锛屾彁楂樿瘯棰樿川閲忓拰鏁欏姘村钩锛屽洜姝わ紝璇曞嵎鍒嗘瀽鍗佸垎鍏锋湁鎸囧鎰忎箟銆?/p>

鍏抽敭璇?鑰冭瘯锛涜瘯鍗峰垎鏋愶紱SPSS锛涜绠楁満搴旂敤鍩虹锛涙暀瀛︾鐞嗭紱 鍏嬫湕宸村搱绯绘暟

涓浘鍒嗙被鍙凤細G652 鏂囩尞鏍囪瘑鐮侊細B

鏂囩珷缂栧彿锛?671-489X(2018)14-0020-04

Paper Analysis and Application based on SPSS Software//DENG Peipei

Abstract Through the analysis of the test paper and the quality ana-

lysis of the test paper锛?this study tests the difficulty锛?distinction锛?relia-

bility and validity of the test paper so that the important summative evaluation of the test can effectively test the true level of the students

knowledge of the test. Take the basic computer application examina-

tion papers as an example锛?combined with SPSS to analyze the paper

quality. For teachers or teaching managers in teaching and research can be assisted to improve the quality of test items and teaching effec-

tiveness锛?so the paper analysis is very instructive.

Key words examination锛?papers analysis锛?SPSS锛?basics of computer applications锛?teaching management锛?Cronbachs Alpha

1 鍓嶈█

鑰冭瘯鏄竴涓楠屾暀瀛︽晥鏋滃拰璇勪环瀛︾敓瀛︿範鏁堟灉鐨勯噸瑕佹墜娈碉紝鍦ㄥ鏍＄鐞嗗拰鏁欏璐ㄩ噺璇勪环涓崰鏈夐噸瑕佸湴浣嶏紝鍥犺€岃€冭瘯鐢ㄧ殑璇曞嵎璐ㄩ噺鐨勫ソ鍧忎究鏄熀纭€鍜屽墠鎻怺1]銆傜劧鑰屽ぇ澶氭暟鏁欏笀寰堝皯鐢ㄦ瑙勭殑鏂规硶鍘诲鑰冭瘯鍚庣殑璇曞嵎鍋氬嚭鍚堢悊鍒嗘瀽锛屾姝ヤ簬鑰冨畬寰楀嚭鎴愮哗銆佽瘎璁茶瘯鍗峰嵆鍙€傝鎯虫繁鍏ヤ簡瑙ｈ瘯鍗烽鐩畨鎺掔殑鍚堢悊鎬у拰鏈夋晥鎬э紝闇€瑕佺敤绉戝鍙潬鐨勬柟娉曞幓妫€楠屽垎鏋愯瘯鍗凤紝澶氭柟闈€佸瑙掑害杩涜鍓栨瀽锛屾墠鑳芥洿濂藉湴鎻愬崌鍜屾敼杩涙暀瀛︼紝鐪熸鍙戞尌鎶€鏈府鍔╂暀鑲茬殑浣滅敤銆傝瘯鍗峰垎鏋愬寘鎷瘯鍗锋垚缁╁垎鏋愬拰璇曞嵎璐ㄩ噺鍒嗘瀽锛岃繖涓よ€呬篃瀛樺湪蹇呯劧鑱旂郴锛岃瘯鍗锋垚缁╁垎鏋愮殑鍓嶆彁搴旇鏄瘯鍗疯川閲忕殑淇濊瘉銆傚洜姝わ紝璇曞嵎鍒嗘瀽瀵规暀瀛︽潵璇存槸灏や负閲嶈鐨勭幆鑺傘€?/p>

2 SPSS

SPSS鏄€滅粺璁′骇鍝佷笌鏈嶅姟瑙ｅ喅鏂规鈥濊粺浠讹紝鏄敤浜庣粺璁″鍒嗘瀽杩愮畻銆佹暟鎹寲鎺樸€侀娴嬪垎鏋愬拰鍐崇瓥鏀寔浠诲姟鐨勮蒋浠朵骇鍝乕2]銆傚湪鏁欒偛棰嗗煙锛屾暀鑲茬爺绌跺畾閲忔暟鎹殑鍒嗘瀽璧风潃闈炲父閲嶈鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ€傚湪閫昏緫鎺ㄧ悊鏂归潰锛屽湪鏁版嵁鍒嗘瀽鐨勫熀纭€涓婂垵姝ュ緱鍑轰竴涓粨璁猴紝鍐嶅缁撹鍋氫竴涓瘮杈冨悎涔庨€昏緫鐨勬帹鐞嗗拰婕旂粠銆?/p>

3 鐮旂┒鍐呭

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璇曞嵎鍒嗘瀽浣滀负鏁欏璇勪及鐨勬墜娈碉紝鍙互涓烘暀甯堟垨鏁欏绠＄悊鑰呭湪鏁欏鐮旂┒鏂归潰鎻愪緵杈呭姪锛屾彁楂樿瘯棰樿川閲忓拰鏁欏鏁堢巼锛屽洜姝わ紝璇曞嵎鍒嗘瀽鍗佸垎鍏锋湁鎸囧鎰忎箟銆?/p>

4 璇曞嵎鎴愮哗鍒嗘瀽

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